General Will 2.0 by Hiroki Azuma

Author:Hiroki Azuma [Azuma, Hiroki]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 978-1-941220-54-2
Publisher: Vertical Inc.
Published: 2014-11-24T16:00:00+00:00

1 The Social Contract, Book II Chapter 3, 59.

2 “A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality,” The Social Contract and Discourses, 227.

3 Sigmund Freud, The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (London: Penguin Books, 2003).

4 On the relationship between psychoanalysis and recording technologies (films) see the work of Friedrich Kittler, especially Gramophone, Film, Typewriter (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999). I have also written on the relation between the unconscious and information technology with reference to Walter Benjamin’s essay from the 1930s, “The Work of Art in the Age of its Technological Reproducibility.” See Hiroki Azuma, “Seishin Bunseki no Seiki, Joho Kikai no Seiki” [A Century of Psychoanalysis, a Century of Information Machines] in Saiba Supesu wa Naze so Yobarerunoka+ [Why Is Cyberspace Called Such?+] (Kawade Bunko, 2011).

5 Freud writes the following in his 1915 paper “The Unconscious.” “There are in this system (Unconscious) no negation, no doubt, no degrees of certainty […]. Negation is a substitute, at a higher level, for repression. In the Unconscious there are only contents, cathected with greater or lesser strength.” The Freud Reader, ed. Peter Gay (New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1995), 582.

6 Randall Stross, Planet Google: One Company’s Audacious Plan to Organize Everything We Know (New York: Free Press, 2008), 75.

7 Freud’s 1895 manuscript “Project for a Scientific Psychology” is well-known. A Japanese translation is available in Furoito Zenshu [The Collected Works of Freud] Volume 3, (Iwanami Shoten, 2010). Fig. 7-1 is reprinted from Volume 14, page 36.

8 “This is how the PageRank works.” Released under the GNU Free Documentation License. Borrowed from the Japanese Wikipedia page “PageRank.” http://​ja.​wikipedia.​org/wiki/​ファイル:​Linkstruct2.​svg

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